Creating great black-and-white landscape photos involves a blend of artistic vision, technical expertise and creative expression. While there’s no single “perfect” recipe, here’s a general framework to help you achieve outstanding black-and-white landscape images, and help you master the art of black and white.

Ingredients for great black and white landscape photos

Stunning landscape scene

Start with a captivating and visually interesting landscape. Look for unique features, compelling shapes, and dramatic lighting that will translate well to black and white.

Quality equipment

Use a high-quality camera and lenses, preferably a DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual controls, allowing you to adjust settings like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Learn the exposure triangle to get the most out of your images.

Tripod

A sturdy tripod is essential for maintaining stability and capturing sharp images, especially in low light or when using longer exposure times. I personally adore my new Peak Design Travel Tripod, perfect for landscapes.

Artistic vision

Develop your artistic vision by studying the work of renowned black-and-white landscape photographers. Understanding composition, light, and storytelling is crucial.

Remember to keep your horizon line straight

Previsualization

Learn to previsualize the scene in black and white. Try to see how the elements in the landscape will translate into shades of grey and where the contrasts and tonal values will be. Switch your camera mode or creative style to Monochrome or B & to better visualize the scene you want to create.

Golden Hour

Shoot during the “golden hours” — the soft, warm light around sunrise and sunset — as these times often yield the best results in landscape photography. However, it may not always be possible due to traveling. Using neutral-density filters can be a great workaround for shooting landscapes during less-than-ideal times of the day.

Composition

Master the art of composition. Experiment with the rule of thirds, leading lines, symmetry, and framing to create visually pleasing and impactful images. Try focus stacking or picking a focal point within your image.

Filters

Use neutral density filters (ND Filters) to control exposure and polarizing filters to reduce glare and enhance contrast. You can also experiment with colored filters to affect the tonal values in your black-and-white photos. Even during the day a CPL (circular Polarizer filter) can make the world of difference on a bright, sunny day. Think of this – if you need sunglasses, your lens probably does too.

Low ISO setting

Keep your ISO as low as possible to maintain image quality and reduce noise. But do not underexpose your images too much, as this can cause more noise in your image than a higher ISO. If you need to increase your ISO, feel free to do so, or consider a tripod. Remember if your shutter speed is too slow you can introduce camera-shake without a tripod.

Aperture control

Adjust your aperture for depth of field control. A narrow aperture (higher f-number) ensures a larger area in focus, while a wider aperture (lower f-number) creates a shallow depth of field. Remember that the highest (or indeed) the lowest end of the aperture range, doesn’t always give you the best focus. Stop down 1-2 f/stop best optimum results. f/14 to f/16 up to f/22.

Avoid distractions

Eliminate any distractions from the frame. Be mindful of unwanted elements or clutter that may detract from the main subject. On the other hand, adding details to your foreground can add some interest to your images.

Long Exposures

Experiment with long exposure techniques to capture movement, such as flowing water or drifting clouds, to add drama and a sense of time passing. Using an ND filter can achieve that soft silky look to waterfalls or waves at the beach.

Post-Processing

Invest time in post-processing to fine-tune your black-and-white conversion. Use software like Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop to adjust contrast, brightness, and dodge and burn to enhance specific areas of the image.

Texture and detail

Pay attention to textures and fine details, as they become more prominent in black and white. Highlight these elements to add depth and interest. Don’t forget your contrast.

Experiment and learn

Keep experimenting with different scenes, compositions, and post-processing techniques. Learning from both successes and failures is vital for growth as a photographer.

Personal style

Develop your own personal style. While learning from others is valuable, strive to express your unique perspective and style in your black-and-white landscape photography.

Remember that “perfection” in photography is subjective and ever-evolving. What makes a great black and white landscape photo is often a combination of technical excellence and artistic expression. Keep refining your skills and developing your style, and you’ll create images that resonate with your audience and reflect your creative vision and mastering the art of black and white landscapes.

Mastering the art of black and white landscapes: A recipe for stunning images